It is the site of the orapa diamond mine the largest diamond producing mine in the world, and is considered to be the diamond capital of the country. The treasure chest of the orapa diamond mine sejoe, t. Orapa kimberlite complex including the worlds largest diamond mine, orapa diamond mine. Botswana driving distance calculator, calculates the distance and driving directions between two addresses, places, cities, villages, towns or airports in botswana. Orapa ak1, later developed into the orapa mine, was the first kimberlite. The jwaneng mine is situated in the south eastern part of botswana and is also. How far is it to drive from orapa, botswana to johannesburg, south africa. Debswana is the worlds leading diamond producer by value. The mineral industry of botswana has dominated the national economy since the 1970s.
Pdf the orapa kimberlite pipe, situated in northcentral botswana, is wellknown for its rich reserves of diamonds. Diamond has been the leading component of the mineral sector since largescale diamond production began in 1972. Lithospheric structure beneath the cretaceous orapa kimberlite field. Find mining companies corporations in botswana and get directions and maps for local businesses in africa. The deposit consists of four pipes that were discovered in the mid1970s, soon after the discoveries of the orapa and letlhakane pipes. We work, knowing that are integral to the social fabric of botswana and that our success contributes to that of botswana. Findings of the study despite the apparent attractiveness of the tier 1 options, large. Cut 3 contract mining at orapa mine background proposed cut 3 mining works at debswana diamond companys employer orapa mine are planned to commence in january 2021 and will run for a period of 5 years, with an option for a 5 year extension to 2030. Orapa mine is the biggest open cast mine in the world. Debswana operates orapa, letlhakane, jwaneng and damtshaa mines in botswana. Botswana is majorly occupied by the kalahari desert. Pdf on jan 1, 2012, michael bernard kwesi darkoh and others published diamond mining activities and land degradation in the boteti sub district, botswana find, read and cite all the research.
His first exploration programme was in the tuli block along the limpopo river. Debswana diamond mines mining technology mining news. Orapa, letlhakane and damtshaa old mines are situated in the centre of botswana and are totally reliant on groundwater for their water supply. The mine is located in orapa, a town in the boteti subdistrict of botswana about 240 kilometers 150 mi west of the city of francistown.
Orapa is an open pit style of mine, located on two kimberlite pipes. Orapa is a closed town with a population of over 12 000 people. Mining operations are currently taking place in cut 2, with cut 3 to follow. Situated 240km west of francistown, orapa is a conventional openpit mine currently mining at a depth of 250 metres and expected to reach 450 metres by 2026. Damtshaa mine, orapa, letlhakane, central district, botswana. Botswanas diamond mines represent a significant portion of the nations economy. Location analysis o regional scale o local scale o site alternatives. It became fully operational in july 1971 when it was officially opened by the then president of botswana, his excellency sir seretse khama. Pdf the orapa kimberlite province, located along the western margin of the archaean zimbabwe craton in eastern botswana fig. Debswana mine lease areas black polygons in eastern botswana see inset. The hospital serves patients from the debswana orapa, letlhakane and damtshaa mines oldm and surrounding areas. Besides the orapa 2000 project, the aquarium project, undertaken at jwaneng, is the most crucial to improved productivity. The cretaceous orapa a\k1 is exposed as a bilobate kimberlite pipe with preserved crater.
The distance between pretoria to orapa is 744 km by road. Orapa mine high wall failure 2 background information orapa diamond mine is located in northcentral botswana, some 240 km west of the northern city of francistown. The distance between gaborone to orapa diamond mine is 528 km by road. Debswanas performance is crucial for the grb, as the botswana economy relies on diamond revenues. The main purpose of the company is to mine and recover diamonds optimally and responsibly. The orapa diamond mine is the worlds largest diamond mine by area. Debswana orapa bcm, botswana chamber of mines, mining. Attending on behalf of cohsasa, deputy ceo, jacqui stewart, said that external evaluation of healthcare facilities is what makes them. The country is one of the leading diamond producers in the world, with its orapa mine being the biggest diamond mine in the world in.
Apart from the trip distance, refer directions from gaborone to orapa diamond mine for road driving directions. Currently, the orapa mine annually produces approximately 11 million carats 2200 kg of diamonds. Orapa mine, orapa, letlhakane, central district, botswana. In recent years, the diamond industry was responsible for about onethird of botswanas gross domestic product, 50 percent of government revenue, and 70 percent of export revenue. This report presents a summary of our findings from the socioeconomic assessment toolbox 3 seat 3 conducted at orapa, letlhakane and damtshaa mines. List of best mining companies corporations in botswana of 2020. Ak1 orapa mine was one of the first kimberlites discovered in this province during 1967. Copper, gold, nickel, and soda ash production also. Orapa mine, orapa, letlhakane, central district, botswana mindat. The four mines have contributed enormously to the economic growth of botswana, not only in terms of direct foreign exchange and. Cohsasa was delighted to take part in celebrations to mark the fourth full accreditation of the orapa mine hospital in botswana recently. You can also find the distance from pretoria to orapa using other travel options like bus, subway, tram, train and rail. Damtshaa mine was officially opened in october 2003.
The company has been active in supplying explosives, accessories and support to botswanas mining industry from that time. The mine is located in orapa, a town in the central district of botswana about 240 kilometers 150 mi west of the city of francistown. Nearby is another kimberlite mine owned by lucara diamond, thought to have very large reserves of diamonds. Debswana orapa and letlhakane mines phone and map of address. Diamond mining began in the belgian colonial period when substantial alluvial. Ael mining services bcm, botswana chamber of mines. The industry is secretive to the point of paranoia contracts and written codes are virtually unheard of.
Pdf diamond mining activities and land degradation in. View a map with the driving distance between orapa, botswana and johannesburg, south africa to calculate your road trip mileage. In 1971 the mopipi scheme, by which surface water from the okavango is fed to orapa, was put into operation and the immediate demands on the local ground water dropped drastically. Most of botswanas diamond production is of gem quality, resulting in the countrys position as the worlds leading producer of diamond by value. Established in 1971, the mine is the oldest debswana running operation. Analysis of the geochemical, crustal dilution and clast size data from the orapa resource extension project orep, botswana.
It is located about 240 miles 385 km north of gaborone, the national capital. Situated on the eastern edge of the kalahari desert, the town was built to accommodate mine workers after the discovery in 1967 of a large diamond field, or pipe a roughly. Orapa town is home to a population of more than 12,000 people and the administrative centre for the orapa, letlhakane and damtshaa mines oldm. The best 10 mining companies corporations in botswana 2020. The geology consists of ak1 kimberlite which forms a single surface of expression of 118 ha. Orapa hospital in botswana accredited again cohsasa. Orapa is a conventional open pit mine, situated 240 km west of francistown. Nearby is another kimberlite mine owned by lucara diamond. In addition, orapa training centre will continue to hold annual career fairs in selected boteti schools in partnership with the. Orapa is a town located in the central district of botswana.
Orapa town serves as the administrative centre for orapa, letlhakane and damtshaa mines. In 1981 the firm partnered with debswana in establishing local bulk explosives manufacturing facilities at jwaneng mine and then later at orapa mine. Driving distance from orapa, botswana to johannesburg. Evolution of the orapa ak1 geology model insights from. The risk assessment confirmed areas of potential risk common across all mining operations. Our vision is to be a global bench mark diamond business, and our mission is to mine and recover diamonds optimally and responsibly. You can also find the distance from gaborone to orapa diamond mine using other travel options like bus, subway, tram, train and rail. This was the result of an exceptionally strong performance in the mining sector, which grew by 19. The groundwater is supplied from five wellfields and five open pit dewatering ring systems located around the old mines. Driving distance calculator and driving directions botswana. Botswanas coal resources and future plans mineral policy background. First discovered in 1966, the orapa regime cluster consists of orapa, letlhakane and damtshaa mines, which are openpit operations using traditional truck and shovel methods, and clustered in a radius of under 25km in the central district of botswana.
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